Evidence Ledger

Primary Sources Register

Our episodes draw on digitized prints, photographs, trade catalogs, and government records from the Library of Congress, National Archives, and historical societies.

Source ID Archival Item & Collection Verification State
COMMS-1 Science Museum: Life on the Exchange ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
COMMS-2 Science Museum: The Exchange ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
COMMS-3 Pulse-dial mechanism and exchange technical manual
Select a Post Office telephone model, its dial maintenance instructions and the matching exchange equipment. Confirm governor, contacts and pulse convention.
research task; source not yet selected
COMMS-4 National Postal Museum: Pneumatic Tube Canister ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
COMMS-5 National Postal Museum: Pneumatic ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
COMMS-6 National Postal Museum / USPS: U.S. Postal Stamps ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
COMMS-7 National Postal Museum: The 4th Maynard Sundman Lecture ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
DRESS-1 NPS: Searle, Gardner and Company Cuff and Collar Factory registration ↗ institutional nomination lead; underlying evidence review pending
DRESS-2 Detachable collar, shirt and stud object set
Find a compatible set with dated provenance and collar-laundry instructions; distinguish washable fabric from paper/celluloid collars.
research task; source not yet selected
DRESS-3 The Henry Ford: Buttonhook, circa 1885 ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
DRESS-4 Orbost & District Historical Society: child’s boots and hook ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
DRESS-5 Smithsonian: Ladd, Webster & Co. treadle sewing machine ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
DRESS-6 Smithsonian Libraries: sewing machine history ↗ institutional technical-history lead; mechanism pages need review
DRESS-7 V&A: Women’s tie-on pockets ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
DRESS-8 Colonial Williamsburg: Pockets ↗ institutional object lead; full record not reviewed
ICE-1 Library of Congress: Ice Cold — The Business of Ice ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
ICE-2 Smithsonian: Keeping your food cool ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
ICE-3 Smithsonian: Making ice cream like it is 1927 ↗ existing project lead; full page not rechecked
ICE-4 Library of Congress: refrigerator-car icing image candidate ↗ existing project lead; item context and rights not checked
ICE-5 Smithsonian: How electric refrigeration shaped the cold chain ↗ existing project lead; full page not rechecked
ICE-6 Library of Congress: Ice Cream Inventions ↗ discovered institutional lead; detailed patent review pending
KITCHEN-1 NPS: Hopewell Furnace — Teaching with Historic Places ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
KITCHEN-2 Specific solid-fuel cooking-range manual
Select a wood- or coal-fired range, then locate its contemporary maker’s manual and section drawing. The Garland kitchen reference has an unconfirmed fuel type.
research task; source not yet selected
KITCHEN-3 NPS: Household Goods — flatirons ↗
The article includes later asbestos-lined irons; source a safe solid-metal example for demonstrations.
reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
KITCHEN-4 NPS historic furnishings report: sad irons ↗ institutional PDF excerpt reviewed; full report context pending
KITCHEN-5 Smithsonian: butter churn, AG.52A04 ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
KITCHEN-6 NPS: Teacher’s Guide to Household Artifacts ↗ institutional lead; PDF review pending
KITCHEN-7 Library of Congress: Tours Red Cross can-opener photograph ↗
Original caption contains a likely transcription error; do not repeat it verbatim.
reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
LAUNDRY-1 Smithsonian: washboard collection object ↗ existing project lead; object record not rechecked
LAUNDRY-2 Smithsonian: Doing the museum’s dirty laundry ↗
Museum program is a modern demonstration; Lynch paragraph provides a lead for the household story.
reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
LAUNDRY-3 Library of Congress: wringer-washer photograph candidate ↗ existing project lead; model and item context not rechecked
LAUNDRY-4 Within These Walls: Catherine Lynch household evidence
Find the Smithsonian household interpretation and primary records for Lynch’s Boston laundry work; confirm dates, rooms and business activity.
research task; source not yet selected
LEISURE-1 Smithsonian: Edison’s Talking Machine ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
LEISURE-2 Smithsonian: Early Sound Recording Collection ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
LEISURE-3 Smithsonian: Player Piano Roll ↗ institutional object lead; full record not reviewed
LEISURE-4 Smithsonian Libraries: The player-piano up-to-date ↗
Find the 1914 technical treatise or an accessible equivalent for the pneumatic mechanism.
catalogue entry reviewed; book contents not reviewed
LEISURE-5 Stereoscope and matched stereo-card collection record
Choose a dated viewer/card pair from LOC or a science museum. Confirm the pair contains different viewpoints.
research task; source not yet selected
LEISURE-6 Museum optics account of stereoscopic depth
Locate a dedicated science-museum account of binocular viewing and the selected stereoscope design. A collection image alone cannot prove the optics.
research task; source not yet selected
LEISURE-7 LOC Thesaurus: Lantern slides ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
LEISURE-8 National Archives: Glass holdings in the Still Picture Branch ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
LIGHT-1 English Heritage: The illuminating history of lighting ↗ institutional page opened; relevant passages need claim review
LIGHT-2 National Gas Museum: Gas lighting ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
LIGHT-3 National Gas: A brief history of gas lighting ↗ discovered institutional lead; PDF review pending
LIGHT-4 Tinderbox and match object records
Select a dated British tinderbox and contemporary friction/safety match record from Science Museum Group or a local museum. Verify mechanism and distinguish match types.
research task; source not yet selected
REPAIR-1 Market Lavington Museum: A darning mushroom ↗
The documented example concerns socks and woollen garments, not evidence for S21’s shirt specifically.
reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
REPAIR-2 Weltmuseum Wien: knife grinding machine, Egypt ↗
Object circa 1920, entered collection 1977. Do not transfer this provenance to a European street grinder.
museum object lead; detailed context review pending
REPAIR-3 Smithsonian: History of Sweatshops, 1820–1880 ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
REPAIR-4 Museum in the Park: A Load of Old Cobblers ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
SHOP-1 Smithsonian: Food culture, supermarkets and packaging ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
SHOP-2 Smithsonian: George Washington weighs his hogs ↗
Explains types of scales; does not establish a grocery shop’s tare or pricing procedure.
institutional context lead only
SHOP-3 Reusable decorated biscuit tin
Select a dated tin with reuse provenance from Reading Museum’s Huntley & Palmers collection or another primary collection; do not infer its later contents.
research task; source not yet selected
TIME-1 Science Museum Group: employee attendance time recorder, 1993-2440 ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
TIME-2 Royal Museums Greenwich: history of the Royal Observatory ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
TIME-3 Royal Museums Greenwich: time signal relay, ZAA0718 ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
TIME-4 Named knocker-up’s service in primary/local records
Locate a local museum, oral history or period report for a named worker. Search Mary Smith/John Topham records or an industrial town archive. Popular summaries alone are insufficient.
research task; source not yet selected
TIME-5 Science Museum Group: pocket watch with key, Great Northern Railway ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
TRANSIT-1 Library of Congress: Horse car in Washington, D.C. ↗ item metadata fetched; narration verification pending
TRANSIT-2 Horse-transit operating records
Find a named US street railway’s annual report, stable plans or museum interpretation documenting feeding, rest and animal care.
research task; source not yet selected
TRANSIT-3 Science Museum Group: ticket dating machine, 2000-7774 ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
TRANSIT-4 Cable Car Museum: The Grip ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
TRANSIT-5 Cable Car Museum: How Cable Cars Work ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
TRANSIT-6 Smithsonian: A smoother ride ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
TRANSIT-7 National Museums Scotland: The Dunlop tyre — Air apparent ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
WATER-1 Household hand-pump mechanism and provenance
Choose one historic pump with a collection record and a period section/manual. Confirm lift/force type and water source. The bundle’s reference photograph alone is insufficient.
research task; source not yet selected
WATER-2 NPS: William Johnson House Historic Furnishings Report ↗
Inventory includes a washstand and basin; it is not proof of every narrated handling step.
institutional inventory lead; relevant pages need full review
WATER-3 Science Museum: Now Wash Your Hands ↗ institutional lead; full article review pending
WATER-4 Science Museum: A flushing story ↗
Verify striking anecdotes independently. No use of current sanitation statistics in the draft.
reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
WATER-5 The National Archives: Innovations in toilet design ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
WATER-6 London interceptor sewer engineering and route
Review Metropolitan Board of Works/Bazalgette plans and a pumping-station museum source. Establish where waste went before modern treatment.
research task; source not yet selected
WRITE-1 Smithsonian: Slates, crayons and quills ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
WRITE-2 Smithsonian: Teaching Math in America — Early Republic ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
WRITE-3 Metal dip-nib operation
Choose a period dip pen and its manufacturer’s instructions; verify reservoir/retention and repeat-dipping behavior.
research task; source not yet selected
WRITE-4 Smithsonian: Crown Ribbon carbon paper, circa 1920 ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
WRITE-5 Contemporary office carbon-copy instructions
Find a period office/typewriting manual that demonstrates the layer order and pressure-transfer process.
research task; source not yet selected
WRITE-6 LOC: Origins and Development of the Card Catalog ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending
WRITE-7 LOC: Moving the Library’s Card Catalog ↗ reviewed page/excerpt; claim-level verification pending